Letters such as p and q have descenders.Įar is a small stroke that extends from the upper-right bowl of some lowercase g’s. The descender is the part of some lowercase letters that extends below the baseline.
It appears in letters such as o, a and d. The counter is the negative (or white) space within a letter. It appears in some letters such as d, b, o, D, and B. In this case, it’s also called a bracket serif because it is curved.Ĭrotch is the part of the letter where two strokes meet.Ī bowl is a curved part of the letter that encloses the counter (see below). It appears on letters like g, j, p, q, y, R, and Q.Ī serif is the stroke added at the end of the main vertical and horizontal strokes of the letters. The tail is a descending stroke of a letter. The bracket is the curved connection between the stem and the serif of a letter. The beak is a stroke that goes at the end of the arm of a letter, as seen in the T above. Stem is the primary vertical stroke of a letter. You can see that the ascender line goes above the cap height. In the example above, they are different. In some typefaces, the ascender line and the cap height are the same. The ascender line is the invisible line that marks the top end of the ascender stroke of some letters. The descender line is the invisible line that marks the end of the descender stroke of some letters. The cap height is the height of the capital letters. The x-height is the height of the lowercase letters that are based on the letter x. The baseline is the invisible line where the letters sit. It’s also known as minuscule letters.īefore we dive into the specific terms of type anatomy, we’re going to show you how the letters can remain consistent through a word or phrase because of the use of some guidelines that are invisible to the eyes. The lowercase is the smaller form of letters in the typefaces. It’s also known as capital letters or majuscule. The uppercase is a letter that’s generally used to begin sentences. In the two images below, you can spot the differences and read a small caption about each of them. The first thing you need to know about type anatomy is the difference in terms between uppercase and lowercase letters.
With our guide, you’ll get the lowdown on the anatomy of typography and be able to differentiate a counter from a bowl for example – and nope, we don’t mean the kind you’d find in a kitchen.
#Typeface anatomy download#
I decided on a serif and sans serif because after looking at the types of fonts next to each other, to me they are the most opposite and would stand out from each other in there own way.Clueless when your cool designer friends allow you to hang with them as they communicate in their jargon? Do you find yourself nodding along nervously, feeling your palms sweat as you attempt to decode their typography slang? Or maybe you just want to know what a font set is comprised of when you download them. I wanted to go for a sans serif font to create opposites to make the main information stand out from the imagery I will be creating using and serif font that I chose to start with. Here are some different fonts I have looked at for my final piece I decided that the font ‘Bebas Neue’ is the most effective and legible. using a serif then using the opposite to catch the eye for example a sans serif, if it is too similar it might blend in and not pop out from the imagery.įor creating my brush I have decided to use a serif font when testing out the brushes the one that was most effective and was more obvious that it was drawing from letters. The style of a font can add meaning to the poster I will be creating.Īfter looking at type terms, with my imagery being created from text the type used there may need to be the opposite from the main focus of information e.g. What kind of feel am I trying to convey? Modern or classic? What audience are you targeting? The font can help. Ascenders, descenders and serifs may sound like words from another language but are the basis for understanding the style of a typeface and how if relates to your project. One important area to understand is the anatomy of type. Using the right typeface and understanding how a font will impact your design can add that extra pop to print and digital projects and will set them apart from all others.
#Typeface anatomy professional#
There is so many different names for parts of typography which enables me to discuss type in a more professional way and go into the typography I will be using more in depth. I decided to look at type anatomy as my project focuses on typography, I thought before I chose a typeface I should learn the type anatomy beforehand.
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